Homer, iliad book 21 theoi classical texts library. This lesson will summarize book 21 of homers the iliad, which finds achilles battling a river and many other gods joining the fight. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full. Achilles pursues the trojans to the ford of the river xanthus. The odyssey by homer book 21 summary and analysis youtube. The iliad is an epic poem by homer that tells the story of several weeks in the last year of the decadelong trojan war in the greek camp, agamemnon and achilles, the greeks. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis.
Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. The odyssey books 14 summary and analysis gradesaver. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. By the end of book 21, the trojans are able to retreat to. What are the gods different battle tactics in books 20 and 21 of homers iliad.
In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. We pick up ten years after the fall of troy in the trojan war the subject of the iliad. Murray 1 but when they were now come to the ford of the fairflowing river, even eddying xanthus that immortal zeus begat, there achilles cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the achaeans were fleeing in rout the day before, what time glorious hector was ragingthitherward poured forth some in rout, and. This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and. Book 8 of homers the iliad opens with zeus having a bit of a tantrum. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. In fact, this concept was also the reason for the trojan war in the iliad. He seems to be irritated that so many other gods have played a role in the battle between the greeks.
Achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 16 of homers epic poem the iliad. Summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince. The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of achilles, the greatest greek hero to fight in the trojan war. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Book 21 is one of my favorite books in homers iliad, because zeus allows the gods and goddesses to go down to the. In trying to return home, odysseus and his shipmates had. Top tips for effective video conferencing with prezi video.
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